
Do
you know how important soil is? Check out these cool soil facts and
when it’s warm enough in your part of the word, enjoy playing in the
soil with a whole new perspective!
Secrets Held Within the Soil
There
can be no life without soil. “Essentially, all life depends upon the
soil… There can be no life without soil and no soil without life; they
have evolved together.” ~ Charles E. Kellogg
Soil is on the immediate surface of the Earth and serves as a medium for the growth of land plants.
The
very top layer of soil is made up of broken up pieces of rock, and
organic material such as dead leaves and plants, tree limbs, and dead
bugs. “The violets in the mountains have broken the rocks.” ~ Tennesse Williams
Topsoil is alive with roots, tiny micro-materials like bacteria and fungi, and all kinds of bugs.
Weather
helps to make soil. When hot weather expands rocks and cold weather
contracts them. Over time, rocks crack and break up into small pieces
that break into even smaller pieces, until eventually they turn into
soil. Rain and ice can also get into rocks and break them apart.
The
very top layer is called the humus layer. The organic material in this
layer gives the soil nutrients and minerals that plants need to survive.
It also helps bind together the soil helping in moisture retention.
There are more living organisms in a cubic foot of soil than there are people in the United States.
Soil
exists in up to two and a half meters of water. After that depth of
water, it is no longer considered soil. Soil needs to be able to support
a living plant with roots in a natural environment.
It can take 100 to 500 years to create one-inch of soil.
The average quarter acre lawn contains 50 to 250 earthworms.
The best china dishes are made from soil.
Throughout
history, civilizations rose or fell depending on the fertility of their
topsoil. “The Nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.” ~
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Almost all of the antibiotics we take to help us fight infections were obtained from soil microorganisms.
Agriculture is the only essential industry on earth.
No comments:
Post a Comment